How to use Google Analytics for the purchase funnel

Making a business a success is crucial to its future. Time and resources need to be spent on getting existing visitors to convert and recruiting new visitors. To make a business successful, the right mindset is not to increase the number of conversions, but to convert existing traffic into conversions. The best way to achieve this is to map a visitor’s entire conversion/sales process. From lead generation ads to post-sale follow-up. In Google Analytics, you map this out. Here’s how to use Google Analytics to optimize the sales funnel.

Purchase funnel

The 3 stages of buying in a purchase funnel:

  1. Acquisition
    Promote awareness and gain commitment to the company;
  2. Behavior
    When a visitor interacts with the website;
  3. Conversion
    When a user becomes a customer and actually makes a conversion.

Google Analytics is useful for seeing data on these three steps in the sales funnel. When a customer causes a conversion, Analytics provides the opportunity to find out what may have triggered that customer to make a purchase. Analytics also allows us to closely track the steps that customers go through on the website to see if there are problems on pages, whether customers are following the desired customer journey and through which source we are getting the most conversions.

Data representation of the purchase funnel

In the Audience / Overview, click on full report. This brings you to a view that represents the 3 stages of the purchase funnel in data. Under “Summary,” all 3 categories can be seen. “Site usage” is about user behavior. “Goals” deals with conversion and only becomes visible once goals are set in Google Analytics. Finally, “Ecommerce” deals with acquisition and becomes visible when transaction tracking is enabled.

Sources of traffic:

  • Organic
    • Unpaid search (Google)
  • CPC
    • Paid search campaign (Google Ads)
  • Reference
    • Through a link on another website
  • Email
    • Traffic through an email marketing campaign
  • None
    • When someone lands on your site by typing the website url directly into the browser

Reading on about Google Analytics and SEO?

Reading on about Google Analytics and SEO? From my experience, I am happy to tell you more about it. See the links below for all my articles on this subject.

  • When you link Google Analytics to Google Ads you can:
    • Clock & cost data from Google Ads view in Google Analytics.
    • Create Remarketing Lists in Analytics and use them in Google Ads Campaigns.
    • Import goals and transactions in Google Ads from Analytics.
  • Connecting apps:
    • Admin > Property > Google Ads Linking
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Ralf van Veen

Senior SEO-specialist
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I have been working for 10 years as an independent SEO specialist for companies (in the Netherlands and abroad) that want to rank higher in Google in a sustainable manner. During this period I have consulted A-brands, set up large-scale international SEO campaigns and coached global development teams in the field of search engine optimization.

With this broad experience within SEO, I have developed the SEO course and helped hundreds of companies with improved findability in Google in a sustainable and transparent way. For this you can consult my portfolio, references and collaborations.

This article was originally published on 22 March 2024. The last update of this article was on 22 March 2024. The content of this page was written and approved by Ralf van Veen. Learn more about the creation of my articles in my editorial guidelines.