Prompt Engineering for SEO: how to best drive AI for optimal content output

AI is playing an increasing role in SEO content creation. But the quality of what you get out of it depends entirely on what you put into it. Prompt engineering is the skill with which you use AI to write content that makes sense, convinces and scores in search engines.

What is prompt engineering?

Prompt engineering is the process of designing and refining instructions to an AI model in order to get targeted and usable output. In SEO, this means that you don’t just ask AI for a text, but for a text that is accurate in content, aligned with the user’s search intent, and usable within your content structure.

A good prompt tells AI not only what you want, but how you want it. A good prompt provides context, structure and instruction on tone, target audience, objective and content direction. This makes AI not a black box, but an extension of your content strategy.

But why spend time on this at all as an SEO writer?

Why is this relevant to SEO?

Most AI content is quickly recognized as generic, flat or too broad. That’s not because of the model, but because of the prompt. Those who control AI intelligently avoid that:

  • Texts remain too general and add no real value
  • Search intent is missed or misinterpreted
  • Repeating patterns emerge that are perceived as unnatural

Good prompts ensure that AI understands your SEO goals and generates text accordingly that appeals to both users and search engines.

What is the anatomy of a good SEO prompt?

An effective SEO prompt consists of several essential building blocks.

It starts with a clear topic, preferably articulated as a specific search intent. In doing so, it is important to name the target audience and indicate the reader’s level of knowledge.

The desired structure of the output (such as word count or type of headlines) also plays a big role. Furthermore, it helps to assign AI a clear role, such as SEO specialist, editor or marketer.

Finally, instructions on style and tone are indispensable, so that the prompt matches the brand or domain you are writing for. By providing all of these elements up front, you prevent AI from guessing what you mean and you steer for consistency and quality in a targeted way.

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Senior SEO-specialist






    Working with sample output improves your prompt result

    Want to make AI write better? Show it what you expect. By including a sample output with your prompt, such as a paragraph with the right tone, structure and content, you train the model to produce more focused content. This approach reduces the risk of generic text and increases consistency in larger content sets.

    What are points of interest in SEO-focused prompts?

    Not every prompt produces good output immediately. Therefore, consider the following:

    1. AI fills in as it sees fit what you don’t name. So leave no room for interpretation when it comes to structure, tone of voice or content.
    2. Search intent should always be central. State explicitly whether it is to inform, persuade or achieve conversions.
    3. Check manually for content quality. AI generates based on patterns, not factual correctness. So always manually check the output for completeness, accuracy and search relevance.
    4. Reuse works, but always with variation. Build a library of successful prompt formats, but customize them by topic.

    In addition, be critical of the first version. AI can do a lot, but content should always be manually checked for completeness, accuracy and search relevance.

    What is the process to prompt engineering?

    Effective prompts usually don’t happen all at once. Think of it as an iterative process in which you test how a model responds to different instructions. In doing so, use intermediate steps to guide output (for example, focus on the outline first, then the text). Also important: include feedback in your prompts, to improve later versions

    Preferably work in phases: let AI first create structure or bullet points before generating a complete text. This way, you make more targeted adjustments and avoid unnecessary rewriting.

    Summary

    Prompt engineering is the vital link between AI technology and actionable SEO content. Those who take the time to carefully drive AI get more quality, relevance and consistency out of the process.

    By tailoring your prompt to SEO, search intent and ease of use, use AI as a smart tool rather than a standard text generator. The power is not in the model, but in how you use it.

    Senior SEO-specialist

    Ralf van Veen

    Senior SEO-specialist
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    I have been working for 12 years as an independent SEO specialist for companies (in the Netherlands and abroad) that want to rank higher in Google in a sustainable manner. During this period I have consulted A-brands, set up large-scale international SEO campaigns and coached global development teams in the field of search engine optimization.

    With this broad experience within SEO, I have developed the SEO course and helped hundreds of companies with improved findability in Google in a sustainable and transparent way. For this you can consult my portfolio, references and collaborations.

    This article was originally published on 14 August 2025. The last update of this article was on 14 August 2025. The content of this page was written and approved by Ralf van Veen. Learn more about the creation of my articles in my editorial guidelines.